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Program to Print Multiplication Table in Python (Code Examples)

Here is your comprehensive guide on how to print multiplication tables in Python! If you're a beginner or an experienced programmer, understanding the various methods to display multiplication table in Python is an essential skill to have in your coding work.

Multiplication tables are not only fundamental to mathematical calculations but also serve as a powerful learning tool for students. By visualizing and modifying these tables, you can better comprehend the relationships between numbers, spot patterns, and develop a solid foundation in multiplication.

Here, we will explore different ways and Python program to print table of multiplication. The different approaches include use of loops, conditional statements, and even list comprehensions. 

Whether you're interested in a concise multiplication table or a more elaborate one with additional formatting, we will provide you with the necessary code examples. 

So, without further ado, let's get started and practice the program to print multiplication table in Python.

Print Multiplication Table in Python

Code

# Printing table in Python for given number using for loop and function

def print_multiplication_table(number):
    print(f"Multiplication table of {number}:")
    for i in range(1, 11):
        result = number * i
        print(f"{number} x {i} = {result}")

# Example usage
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
print_multiplication_table(num)

Output

Enter a number: 5
Multiplication table of 5:
5 x 1 = 5
5 x 2 = 10
5 x 3 = 15
5 x 4 = 20
5 x 5 = 25
5 x 6 = 30
5 x 7 = 35
5 x 8 = 40
5 x 9 = 45
5 x 10 = 50

Explanation

  • In this program, we define a function called print_multiplication_table that takes a parameter number. 

  • Inside the function, we use a for loop to iterate from 1 to 10 (inclusive) because we want to print the multiplication table up to 10. 

  • For each iteration, we calculate the result by multiplying the number with the loop variable i. 

  • Finally, we print the equation number x i = result.

  • To test the program, we prompt the user to enter a number using the input function and convert it to an integer using int(). Then, we call the print_multiplication_table function with the entered number as the argument. 

The program will display the multiplication table for the given number.

Python Course

Multiplication Table in Python Using While Loop

Code

# How to print multiplication table in Python using while loop and function

def multiplication_table(n):
    i = 1
    while i <= n:
        j = 1
        while j <= n:
            print(i * j, end='\t')
            j += 1
        print()
        i += 1

# Test the program
number = int(input("Enter a number: "))
multiplication_table(number)

Output

Enter a number: 10
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	
2	4	6	8	10	12	14	16	18	20	
3	6	9	12	15	18	21	24	27	30	
4	8	12	16	20	24	28	32	36	40	
5	10	15	20	25	30	35	40	45	50	
6	12	18	24	30	36	42	48	54	60	
7	14	21	28	35	42	49	56	63	70	
8	16	24	32	40	48	56	64	72	80	
9	18	27	36	45	54	63	72	81	90	
10	20	30	40	50	60	70	80	90	100

Explanation

  • We define a function multiplication_table(n) that takes a number n as input. We initialize a variable i to 1, which represents the row number, and start a while loop that continues as long as i is less than or equal to n.

  • Within the outer while loop, we initialize another variable j to 1, representing the column number, and start an inner while loop that continues as long as j is less than or equal to n.

  • Inside the inner while loop, we calculate the product of i and j (row number times column number) and print it using the print() function. The end='\t' parameter separates each number with a tab character, creating a tabular structure.

  • After printing all the numbers in a row, we use another print() statement without any arguments to move to the next line and start a new row.

  • The j variable is incremented by 1 in each iteration of the inner while loop, and the i variable is incremented by 1 in each iteration of the outer while loop.

  • To test the program, we prompt the user to enter a number and pass it as an argument to the multiplication_table() function.

When you run this program and input a number, it will generate and print the multiplication table for that number, up to the specified limit, using a while loop.

Multiplication Table in Python Using Lambda Function

Code

print_multiplication_table = lambda number, rows=10: [print(f"{number} x {i} = {number * i}") for i in range(1, rows + 1)]

# Example usage
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
print_multiplication_table(num)

Output

Enter a number: 12
12 x 1 = 12
12 x 2 = 24
12 x 3 = 36
12 x 4 = 48
12 x 5 = 60
12 x 6 = 72
12 x 7 = 84
12 x 8 = 96
12 x 9 = 108
12 x 10 = 120

Explanation

  • The lambda function print_multiplication_table takes two parameters: number and rows, with rows having a default value of 10. 

  • The lambda function uses a list comprehension to iterate over the range of numbers from 1 to rows (inclusive). 

  • For each iteration, it prints the equation number x i = number * i.

  • To test the program, we prompt the user to enter a number using the input function and convert it to an integer using int(). Then, we call the print_multiplication_table lambda function with the entered number. Since we don't provide a value for rows, it will default to 10 and print the multiplication table for the given number up to 10 rows.

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